What is Storage and bootstrap in Laravel, and what role does it play in a real application?

What is Storage and bootstrap in Laravel, and what role does it play in a real application? In Laravel, storage and bootstrap should be understood as part of a larger application architecture rather than as an isolated API call. Storage holds generated files such as logs and framework cache artifacts, while bootstrap contains framework initialization and cached bootstrap files. A strong understanding includes its purpose, the layer where it belongs, the data or request flow it affects, and the situations where another mechanism may be more appropriate. Practical context: Laravel projects use a conventional directory structure so application code, configuration, resources, routes, database files and runtime storage have predictable locations. The specific focus here is storage and bootstrap: Storage holds generated files such as logs and framework cache artifacts, while bootstrap contains framework initialization and cached bootstrap files. This question is designed to test not only terminology, but also how the concept fits into Laravel's request, application, database, security, or deployment workflow.